SYNTHESIS AND EVALUATION OF PRODRUG OF NSAIDS FOR REDUCTION OF ULCEROGENECITY

  • Niraj Kumar Oriental College of Pharmacy, Bhopal, M.P., India
  • Rakesh Kumar Gawaly Oriental College of Pharmacy, Bhopal, M.P., India

Abstract

The ester prodrugs are for enhancing the anti-inflammatory activity and for reduction of ulcerogenic effects of NSAIDs. Also, the studies attempted to evaluate the pharmacokinetics of the prodrugs by in-vitro methods.  The inflammation induced by carrageenan that is an acute model. The carriers  used in research work, sesamol, umbelliferone and thymol, also produced anti-inflammatory activity and antioxidant effects. Therefore, overall, the synthesized products showed synergistic anti-inflammatory activity. The natural phenolic antioxidants for synthesizing the ester prodrugs are sesamol, 4- methyl umbelliferone and thymol and that itself showed various pharmacological activities.


 


 

Keywords: NSAIDs, prodrug, antioxidants, umbelliferone, analgesic activity, anti-inflammatory activity

References

1. Williams DA, Lemke TL, Foye’s Principles of Medicinal Chemistry, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2002, 152.
2. Bodor N, Buchwald P, Med. Res. Rev. 2000, 20(1), 58-101.
3. Albert A, Nature. 1958, 182, 421-423.
4. Harper NJ, Drug. Res. 1962, 4, 221-224.
5. Harle UN; Gaikwad NJ, Principle and Industrial application of Pharmacokinetics and Biopharmaceutics, Nirali Prakashan, Pune, 2008, 15.1-15.18.
6. Gray JE, Weaver RN, Moron J, Feenstra ES. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 27, 1974; 308- 321.
7. Singh G, Wadhwa LK, Sharma S, J. Sci. Ind. Res. 1996, 55, 497-510.
8. Higuchi T, Stella V, ACS Symposium Series, Washington, DC, American Chemical Society. 1975, 1-115.
9. Ragic Z, Kos G, Zorc B, Singh P, Singh S, Acta Pharm. 2009, 59, 107-115.
10. Amidon, G.L., Design of prodrugs based on enzymes-substrate specificity. In. Bundgaard, H., Design of Prodrugs. Elsevier, New York, 1985, 93-133.
11. Bhosale D, Bharambe S, Gairula N, Dhaneshwar SS, Ind. J. Pharm. Sci. 2006, 68 (3), 286-294.
12. Wise R, J. Antimicerob. Chemother., 1981, 7, 503.
13. Gennaro R, Alfanso W, Remington: The science and practice of pharmacy, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2003, 20, 1, 913-914.
14. Sharma S, Lewis S, Int J Pharmacy and Pharm Sci. 2010, 2 (2), 6-13.
15. Kyung H, Han HK, Amidon GL, AAPS Pharmscitech. 2000, 2 (1), 1-11.
16. Sznitowska M, Pryczkowska KZ, Jarvinen T, Int. J. Pharm. 1999, 184(1), 115- 120.
17. Makhija T, Soman S. Scholar research library, Der Pharmsia Lettre. 2010, 2(2), 300- 309.
18. Ueki R, Tanimoto M, Tatara T, Tsujimoto S, J Anesthesia. 2007, 21 (3), 325-
Statistics
201 Views | 236 Downloads
How to Cite
Niraj Kumar, and Rakesh Kumar Gawaly. “SYNTHESIS AND EVALUATION OF PRODRUG OF NSAIDS FOR REDUCTION OF ULCEROGENECITY”. Current Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vol. 15, no. 1, Apr. 2025, pp. 14-19, doi:10.24092/CRPS.2025.150103.
Section
Research Articles